P-5: Assessment of Sperm Chromatin Status in Rat Experimental Varicocele

Authors

  • Deemeh MR
  • Nasr-Esfahani MH
  • Tavalaee M
Abstract:

Background: Varicocele is considered as a common cause of male infertility and can affect spermatogenesis. In addition, it also predisposed sperm to chromatin damage and morphological alternation. Other factors, such as environmental and genetic conditions also predispose sperm to these conditions. To answer this question, we aimed to evaluation of DNA fragmentation and protamine deficiency through induction of varicocele in animal model. Materials and Methods: Twenty one Wistar male rats divided into three groups including left varicocele, control-sham and control groups. Left varicocele was induced by surgery. Two month after the surgery, all animals were scrutinized and sperm from bilateral caudal segment of epididymis were extracted and counted. DNA fragmentation and protamine deficiency were analyzed by acridine orange and chromomycin A3 staining, respectively. Results: In the varicocele group, percentage of sperm DNA fragmentation and protamine deficiency were significantly higher in left compared to right (p<0.05). Also percentage of these parameters were significantly higher in the varicocele group than control-sham and control groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study reveals that varicocele can effect sperm chromatin integrity and such a defects may be overcome by surgery.

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Journal title

volume 7  issue 3

pages  37- 37

publication date 2013-09-01

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